European Journal of Chemistry 2015, 6(1), 71-77 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.6.1.71-77.1158 | Get rights and content

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Kinetics of the release of antimony trioxide from the backcoated textile preparation


Raed Ahmad Ghanem (1,*)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan
(*) Corresponding Author

Received: 20 Sep 2014 | Revised: 20 Oct 2014 | Accepted: 25 Oct 2014 | Published: 31 Mar 2015 | Issue Date: March 2015

Abstract


Segregation of antimony trioxide (ATO) from back-coated textiles was studied for two types of textile samples: A (ATO-Hexabromocyclododecane) and B (ATO-Decabromodiphenyl ether). Samples A was found to lose 5.3, 12, 28 and 39 %wt:wt of the amount of ATO originally present due to thermal ageing and UV exposure, respectively. Thermal ageing was performed at 25, 60 and 90 °C compared to 11.0, 17.3, 26.0 and 20.4 % wt:wt of ATO for sample B. The release follows first order kinetics with rate constants of 7.59×10-3, 1.89×10-2, 4.80×10-2 and 2.60×10-2 day-1, respectively, for type A and 9.20×10-3, 2.06×10-2, 4.10×10-2 and 3.83×10-2 day-1 for type B aged at 25, 60, 90 °C and UV exposure, respectively. Migration of ATO from the backcoated textile into simulated biological fluids was also studied for different type of samples under different ageing conditions using Head-over-Heels and contact blotting tests. The presence of biological fluids enhances the migration of ATO.


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Keywords


Kinetics; Antimony trioxide; Thermal degradation; Photolytic segregation; Hexabromocyclododecane; Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209)

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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.6.1.71-77.1158

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Funding information


Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan and Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia

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How to cite


Ghanem, R. Eur. J. Chem. 2015, 6(1), 71-77. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.6.1.71-77.1158
Ghanem, R. Kinetics of the release of antimony trioxide from the backcoated textile preparation. Eur. J. Chem. 2015, 6(1), 71-77. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.6.1.71-77.1158
Ghanem, R. (2015). Kinetics of the release of antimony trioxide from the backcoated textile preparation. European Journal of Chemistry, 6(1), 71-77. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.6.1.71-77.1158
Ghanem, Raed. "Kinetics of the release of antimony trioxide from the backcoated textile preparation." European Journal of Chemistry [Online], 6.1 (2015): 71-77. Web. 29 May. 2023
Ghanem, Raed. "Kinetics of the release of antimony trioxide from the backcoated textile preparation" European Journal of Chemistry [Online], Volume 6 Number 1 (31 March 2015)

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