European Journal of Chemistry 2019, 10(4), 358-366 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.10.4.358-366.1859 | Get rights and content

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Synthesis, antibacterial activity and docking studies of chloroacetamide derivatives


Shahzad Murtaza (1,*) orcid , Ataf Ali Altaf (2) orcid , Muhammad Hamayun (3) orcid , Kiran Iftikhar (4) orcid , Muhammad Nawaz Tahir (5) orcid , Javaria Tariq (6) orcid , Khadija Faiz (7) orcid

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
(3) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
(4) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
(5) Department of Physics, University of Sargodha, 40100, Sargodha, Pakistan
(6) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
(7) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
(*) Corresponding Author

Received: 29 Mar 2019 | Revised: 26 Jun 2019 | Accepted: 20 Jul 2019 | Published: 31 Dec 2019 | Issue Date: December 2019

Abstract


Structural modification of lead compounds is a great challenge in organic synthesis. Introduction of different functional groups not only modify the structure of starting material but also improve their biological activeness. Small synthetic molecules are favored in spite of the reality that majority of drug molecules derived from natural sources, are in vogue. In the present work, acetamide derivatives were synthesized using chloroacetyl chloride. After synthesizing targeted series of acetamide derivatives these compounds were further modified using different amines including 2-aminobenzene thiol, benzyl amine, benzene 1,4-diamine, 4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one, 4-aminophenol, hydrazine and 4-amino-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide. All of these synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and X-ray crystallography. The compounds were assessed for their anti-bacterial activity using disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The compounds were found to exhibit comparable activity to the standard drug used. This was further supported by molecular docking studies using bacterial DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase II targets causing bacterial death as they are major bacterial proteins known to be involved in transcription and replication process. Results proved that the compound 2b was the most efficacious antimicrobial compound among the synthesized set of compounds. To tackle the growing drug resistance acetamide based functionalities can be regarded as the active lead compounds to target different drug resistance microorganism.


Keywords


Acetamide; DNA gyrase; Topoisomerase II; Molecular docking; Antibacterial activity; Aromatic substitution

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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.10.4.358-366.1859

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Supporting information


The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: Supplementary files

How to cite


Murtaza, S.; Altaf, A.; Hamayun, M.; Iftikhar, K.; Tahir, M.; Tariq, J.; Faiz, K. Eur. J. Chem. 2019, 10(4), 358-366. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.10.4.358-366.1859
Murtaza, S.; Altaf, A.; Hamayun, M.; Iftikhar, K.; Tahir, M.; Tariq, J.; Faiz, K. Synthesis, antibacterial activity and docking studies of chloroacetamide derivatives. Eur. J. Chem. 2019, 10(4), 358-366. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.10.4.358-366.1859
Murtaza, S., Altaf, A., Hamayun, M., Iftikhar, K., Tahir, M., Tariq, J., & Faiz, K. (2019). Synthesis, antibacterial activity and docking studies of chloroacetamide derivatives. European Journal of Chemistry, 10(4), 358-366. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.10.4.358-366.1859
Murtaza, Shahzad, Ataf Ali Altaf, Muhammad Hamayun, Kiran Iftikhar, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Javaria Tariq, & Khadija Faiz. "Synthesis, antibacterial activity and docking studies of chloroacetamide derivatives." European Journal of Chemistry [Online], 10.4 (2019): 358-366. Web. 22 Mar. 2023
Murtaza, Shahzad, Altaf, Ataf, Hamayun, Muhammad, Iftikhar, Kiran, Tahir, Muhammad, Tariq, Javaria, AND Faiz, Khadija. "Synthesis, antibacterial activity and docking studies of chloroacetamide derivatives" European Journal of Chemistry [Online], Volume 10 Number 4 (31 December 2019)

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