European Journal of Chemistry

Highly efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer in co-encapsulated BODIPY nanoparticles

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Priyadarshine Hewavitharanage
Launa Steele
Isaac Dickenson

Abstract

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a powerful tool used in a wide range of applications due to its high sensitivity and many other advantages. Co-encapsulation of a donor and an acceptor in nanoparticles is a useful strategy to bring the donor-acceptor pair in proximity for FRET. A highly efficient FRET system based on BODIPY-BODIPY (BODIPY:  boron-dipyrromethene) donor-acceptor pair in nanoparticles was synthesized. Nanoparticles were formed by co-encapsulating a green emitting BODIPY derivative (FRET donor, lmax = 501 nm) and a red emitting BODIPY derivative (FRET acceptor, lmax = 601 nm) in an amphiphilic polymer using the precipitation method. Fluorescence measurements of encapsulated BODIPY in water following 501 nm excitation caused a 3.6 fold enhancement of the acceptor BODIPY emission at 601 nm indicating efficient energy transfer between the green emitting donor BODIPY and the red emitting BODIPY acceptor with a 100 nm Stokes shift. The calculated FRET efficiency was 96.5%. Encapsulated BODIPY derivatives were highly stable under our experimental conditions.


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Hewavitharanage, P.; Steele, L.; Dickenson, I. Highly Efficient Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer in Co-Encapsulated BODIPY Nanoparticles. Eur. J. Chem. 2021, 12, 361-367.

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University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, Indiana 47712, USA
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