Influence of temperature and pH on polyacrylamide-based drilling fluid: Characterization and rheological study

Jin Kwei Koh; Chin Wei Lai; Mohd Rafie Johan; Sin Seng Gan; Wei Wei Chua

doi:10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.184-192.2392

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Published: Jun 30, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.184-192.2392

Keywords:

Colloid, Drilling, Rheology, Polymers, Surface chemistry, Non-Newtonian fluids

Section

Research Article

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): June 2023

Dates

Received 2022-12-21
Accepted 2023-01-25
Published 2023-06-30

Jin Kwei Koh

Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-9583

Chin Wei Lai

Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-5015

Mohd Rafie Johan

Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-9977

Sin Seng Gan

Synergy Lite Sdn Bhd, No. 31, Jalan PP11/4, Alam Perdana, Industrial Park, Taman Putra Perdana, 47130 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-758X

Wei Wei Chua

Synergy Lite Sdn Bhd, No. 31, Jalan PP11/4, Alam Perdana, Industrial Park, Taman Putra Perdana, 47130 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2571-7601

Abstract

Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a biodegradable polymer with good lubricity in friction reduction. However, there is insufficient guidance on the dosage of PAM and poor rheological information on the effects of temperature and pH. This study aimed to investigate the characterization of the material and rheological analysis regarding the effects of concentration, pH, and temperature of PAM. In material characterization, PAM has been shown to offer hydrophilic surfaces. In a rheological study, 1000 ppm PAM was the critical association concentration, as the rheological properties below 1000 ppm PAM were superior. This was due to the dispersion stability effect caused by the polymer concentration. Additionally, a low concentration of polymer contributes to bridging flocculation with an unstable rheological profile and low association networking. When the polymer concentration is further increased to the saturated adsorption level, the rheological profile of PAM above 1000 ppm is significantly affected as a result of the alternation from steric stabilization to depletion flocculation in a polymer system. Furthermore, the rheological performance of PAM was significantly affected by temperature and pH, showing better performance after heating to 60 °C and at pH = 10. Future studies can further develop modified PAM with specific additives at an optimized temperature and pH to investigate the rheological performance of drilling.

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(1)

Koh, J. K.; Lai, C. W.; Johan, M. R.; Gan, S. S.; Chua, W. W. Influence of Temperature and PH on Polyacrylamide-Based Drilling Fluid: Characterization and Rheological Study. Eur. J. Chem. 2023, 14, 184-192.

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