European Journal of Chemistry

Discovery of high antibacterial and antitumor effects against multi-drug resistant clinically isolated bacteria and MCF-7 and AGS cell lines by biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using Oxalis corniculata extract

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Published: Jun 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.202-210.2406
Keywords:
Green synthesis, Characterization, Oxalis corniculate, Anticancer activity, Silver nanoparticles, Antibacterial activity
Section
Research Article
Issue
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Dates
Received 2022-12-25
Accepted 2023-01-19
Published 2023-06-30
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Main Article Content

Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-9912
Seyedeh Roya Alizadeh
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-4635
Zahra Hashemi
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-1976

Abstract

The green technique is a unique way to produce functional nanoparticles. We examined the green synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (O-AgNPs) by the extract of Oxalis corniculata. Green-synthesized O-AgNPs were accomplished by monitoring critical factors such as concentration, pH, reaction time, and temperature. Several analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and UV-Vis spectroscopy, were applied to characterize O-AgNPs. The SEM analysis showed O-AgNPs with a spherical shape and an average size of 33.57 nm. The XRD pattern indicated the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of the prepared O-AgNPs. The anticancer activity of the synthesized O-AgNPs was investigated in MCF-7 (breast) and AGS (gastric) cell lines, indicating high anticancer effects against selected cell lines. The growth of all selected bacteria containing Gram+ and Gram- was inhibited by O-AgNPs. O-AgNPs showed greater inhibition in comparison to conventional antibiotics. As a result, our green synthesized AgNPs using plant extracts exhibited anticancer and antibacterial activities.


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Ebrahimzadeh, M. A.; Alizadeh, S. R.; Hashemi, Z. Discovery of High Antibacterial and Antitumor Effects Against Multi-Drug Resistant Clinically Isolated Bacteria and MCF-7 and AGS Cell Lines by Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Oxalis Corniculata Extract. Eur. J. Chem. 2023, 14, 202-210.

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