European Journal of Chemistry 2018, 9(3), 161-167 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.9.3.161-167.1723 | Get rights and content

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Influence of the physicochemical parameters of solvents in the extraction of bioactive compounds from Parinari macrophylla Sabine (Chrysobalanaceae)


Mamadou Balde (1) orcid , Said Ennahar (2) orcid , Stephanie Dal (3) orcid , Severine Sigrist (4) orcid , Alassane Wele (5) orcid , Eric Marchioni (6) orcid , Diane Julien-David (7,*) orcid

(1) Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of Bio-Active Molecules and Pharmacognosy, Hubert Curien Multidisciplinary Institute, UMR 7178, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 74, Route du Rhin, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France
(2) Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of Bio-Active Molecules and Pharmacognosy, Hubert Curien Multidisciplinary Institute, UMR 7178, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 74, Route du Rhin, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France
(3) UMR DIATHEC, EA 7294, Federation of Translational Medicine of Strasbourg (FMTS), University of Strasbourg, Rene Leriche Boulevard, 67200 Strasbourg, France
(4) UMR DIATHEC, EA 7294, Federation of Translational Medicine of Strasbourg (FMTS), University of Strasbourg, Rene Leriche Boulevard, 67200 Strasbourg, France
(5) Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Mineral Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontology, Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD), BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal
(6) Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of Bio-Active Molecules and Pharmacognosy, Hubert Curien Multidisciplinary Institute, UMR 7178, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 74, Route du Rhin, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France
(7) Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of Bio-Active Molecules and Pharmacognosy, Hubert Curien Multidisciplinary Institute, UMR 7178, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 74, Route du Rhin, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France
(*) Corresponding Author

Received: 23 Apr 2018 | Revised: 31 May 2018 | Accepted: 02 Jun 2018 | Published: 30 Sep 2018 | Issue Date: September 2018

Abstract


The extraction of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants requires methods which are as diverse as the chemical nature of the compounds themselves. In this study, a 96-well microplate was used where solvent mixtures spanning wide ranges of selectivity and polarity were tested with the objective of extracting a broad range bioactive compounds from plant material. Microplate wells were filled with plant material and the solvents and their mixtures were added. The obtained extracts were assessed in terms of their total antioxidant activity, oxygen radical absorbance capacity and effects on cell viability. An aqueous extract, generally used by traditional therapists, was also included in the study. The results showed that the extracts using methanol with acetic acid (0.1%, v:v), chloroform/ethanol, butanol/DMF, butanol/acetonitrile, ethylene glycol with acetic acid (0.1%, v:v), MTBE/DMSO, ethylene glycol, pentane/ethanol (v:v), ethanol, DMF, DMF with acetic acid (0.1%, v:v), DMSO, DMSO with acetic acid (0.1%, v:v) and THF had a higher antioxidant activity than the aqueous extract. Extracts with greater antioxidant activity than the aqueous extract were obtained largely from solvent mixtures with the exception of ethanol, DMF, DMSO and THF. The antioxidant activity obtained in TEAC varied between 1474.1±4.4 and 3183.0±16.0 μmol TE/g dry extract respectively for aqueous and THF extracts; in ORAC between 1727.7±8.4 and 2683.5±11.7 μmol TE/g dry extract for aqueous and DMSO acetic acid 1%, respectively, with mean ±SEM. In TEAC the THF extract had the highest antioxidant potential with 3183.0±16.0 μmol TE / g dry extract. The DMSO acetic acid (0.1%, v:v) extract had the highest antioxidant potential in ORAC with 2683.5±11.7 μmol TE / g dry extract. Cell viability test using β-pancreatic cells showed that only the acidified methanol extract was toxic after one hour of incubation. After 24 hours, cell viability was less than 70% for extracts using butanol/acetonitrile, MTBE/DMF, acidified methanol, pentane/ethanol and acidified DMF.


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Keywords


TEAC; ORAC; Plants; Extraction; Cell viability; Solvent effects

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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.9.3.161-167.1723

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Funding information


Ministry of Higher Education and Research of Senegal, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar; Strasbourg University, European Center for the Study of Diabetes.

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How to cite


Balde, M.; Ennahar, S.; Dal, S.; Sigrist, S.; Wele, A.; Marchioni, E.; Julien-David, D. Eur. J. Chem. 2018, 9(3), 161-167. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.9.3.161-167.1723
Balde, M.; Ennahar, S.; Dal, S.; Sigrist, S.; Wele, A.; Marchioni, E.; Julien-David, D. Influence of the physicochemical parameters of solvents in the extraction of bioactive compounds from Parinari macrophylla Sabine (Chrysobalanaceae). Eur. J. Chem. 2018, 9(3), 161-167. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.9.3.161-167.1723
Balde, M., Ennahar, S., Dal, S., Sigrist, S., Wele, A., Marchioni, E., & Julien-David, D. (2018). Influence of the physicochemical parameters of solvents in the extraction of bioactive compounds from Parinari macrophylla Sabine (Chrysobalanaceae). European Journal of Chemistry, 9(3), 161-167. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.9.3.161-167.1723
Balde, Mamadou, Said Ennahar, Stephanie Dal, Severine Sigrist, Alassane Wele, Eric Marchioni, & Diane Julien-David. "Influence of the physicochemical parameters of solvents in the extraction of bioactive compounds from Parinari macrophylla Sabine (Chrysobalanaceae)." European Journal of Chemistry [Online], 9.3 (2018): 161-167. Web. 3 Jun. 2023
Balde, Mamadou, Ennahar, Said, Dal, Stephanie, Sigrist, Severine, Wele, Alassane, Marchioni, Eric, AND Julien-David, Diane. "Influence of the physicochemical parameters of solvents in the extraction of bioactive compounds from Parinari macrophylla Sabine (Chrysobalanaceae)" European Journal of Chemistry [Online], Volume 9 Number 3 (30 September 2018)

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