

A highly sensitive and selective spectrophotometric method for the determination of vanadium at nanotrace levels in some environmental, biological, soil, food, and pharmaceutical samples using salicylaldehyde-benzoylhydrazone
Shaifa Abrarin (1)


(1) Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh
(2) Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh
(*) Corresponding Author
Received: 18 Aug 2020 | Revised: 14 Nov 2020 | Accepted: 22 Nov 2020 | Published: 31 Dec 2020 | Issue Date: December 2020
Abstract
A very simple, non-extractive and new spectrophotometric method for the swift determination of trace amount of vanadium using salicylaldehyde-benzoylhydrazone (Sal-BH) has been developed. Sal-BH undergoes a reaction in a slightly acidic solution (0.0016-0.0032 M H2S04) with vanadium to give a light greenish-yellow chelate, which has an absorption maximum at 392 nm. The reaction is instantaneous and absorbance remains stable for over 24 hrs. The average molar absorption co-efficient and Sandell’s sensitivity were found to be 2.5039×105 L/mol.cm and 1.0 ng/cm2 V, respectively. Beer’s law was obeyed for 0.001-30 mg/L of V, providing a detection limit of 0.1 µg/L of V and RSD 0-2 %. The stoichiometric composition of the chelate is 1:1 (V:Sal-BH). Interference study shows that a large excess of over 60 cations, anions, and some common complexing agents (such as chloride, azide, tartrate, EDTA and SCN‑, etc.) satisfy the tolerance limit. The developed method was successfully used in the determination of vanadium in several standard reference materials as well as in some environmental waters, biological fluids, soil, food and pharmaceutical samples and solutions containing both vanadium (IV) and vanadium (V). The results of the proposed method for assessing biological, food and vegetable samples were comparable with ICP-OES and AAS were found to be in excellent agreement. The method has high precision and accuracy (s = ±0.01 for 0.5 mg/L).
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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.11.4.385-395.2030
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University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.
Citations
[1]. Muhammad Jamaluddin Ahmed, Muhammad Jihan Uddin, Muhammad Emdadul Hoque
Development of a new highly sensitive and selective spectrophotometric method for the determination of selenium at nano-trace levels in various complex matrices using salicylaldehyde-orthoaminophenol
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[2]. Asha WADY, Mohammed KHALİD, Mohammed ALOTAİBİ, Yusuf AHMED
Synthesis, characterization, DFT calculations, and catalytic epoxidation of two oxovanadium(IV) Schiff base complexes
Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 9(1), 163, 2022
DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.1008578

[3]. Muhammad Jamaluddin Ahmed, Tahmina Happy
Development of a new highly sensitive and selective spectrophotometric method for the determination of cobalt at nanotrace levels in various complex matrices using N,N’-bis(salicylidene)-ethylenediamine
European Journal of Chemistry 13(1), 20, 2022
DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.13.1.20-32.2139

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