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A Validated HPTLC Densitometric Method for Quantitative Determination of Zanamivir in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Mohammed Al Bratty (1,*)
, Safaa Fathy Saleh (2) , Hassan Ahmad Alhazmi (3) , Sadique Akhtar Javed (4) , Adel Mohammed Ahmed (5) , Waquar Ahsan (6) (1) Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
(2) Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
(3) Substance Abuse Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
(4) Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
(5) Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, 51431, Saudi Arabia
(6) Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
(*) Corresponding Author
Received: 10 Apr 2018 | Revised: 14 May 2018 | Accepted: 15 May 2018 | Published: 30 Jun 2018 | Issue Date: June 2018
Abstract
The main purpose of the present study was to develop and validate a high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for quantitative determination of an antiviral agent, zanamivir in pure drug and diskhaler powder formulation. Chromatography was performed on aluminum TLC plates pre-coated with silica gel 60F254, employing a mixture of chloroform:methanol:ammonia (9.5:3.2:0.2,v:v:v) as mobile phase. The TLC scanner was operated in the absorbance mode at a wavelength of 230 nm for evaluation of chromatograms. The system has given well resolved peak of zanamivir (Rf = 0.56). The linearity of the method was established in the range of 20-300 ng/spot; correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9995. The low values of limit of detection and limit of quantification (12.4 and 37.5 ng/spot, respectively) have demonstrated the sensitivity of the developed method. The reported method was precise in both intra-day as well as inter-day analysis; % RSD of peak area was found to be less than 2%, and has an accuracy within 100 ± 2%. The developed method has a potential to quantify zanamivir from its diskhaler formulation without any interference from other components. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by excellent recovery of analyte (99.8%) from diskhaler formulation. The current analytical method can be applied for routine analysis of zanamivir in pure form and pharmaceutical formulation in quality control laboratories.
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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.115-120.1710
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Citations
[1]. Sandra Šegan, Dejan Opsenica, Dušanka Milojković-Opsenica
Thin-layer chromatography in medicinal chemistry
Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 42(9-10), 238, 2019
DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2019.1585615
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DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.115-120.1710
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European Journal of Chemistry 2018, 9(2), 115-120 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.9.2.115-120.1710 | Get rights and content
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