European Journal of Chemistry 2013, 4(3), 185-190 | doi: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.4.3.185-190.711 | Get rights and content

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Proximate compositions, phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activities and phenolic contents of seed and leaves extracts of Egyptian leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat)


Fouad Abd El-Rehem Ahmed Abd El-Rehem (1) , Rehab Farouk Mohammed Ali (2,*)

(1) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt
(2) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt
(*) Corresponding Author

Received: 24 Nov 2012 | Revised: 24 Mar 2013 | Accepted: 25 Mar 2013 | Published: 30 Sep 2013 | Issue Date: September 2013

Abstract


Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat.) are the most commercially produced vegetables in the world. The seed and leaves of this plant were analyzed for proximate composition and mineral content. Phytochemical screening, total polyphenols, total flavonoids, tannins, radical scavenging activity by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), total antioxidant activities and phenolic profile of various extracts of Egyptian leek were screened and investigated. The seed is good source of fat and protein, whereas the leaves are good source of crude fiber and ash. Both seed and leaves contain substantial quantities of potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. Methanolic and ethanolic extracts of seeds and leaves were found to contain alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, saponines, reducing sugars, proteins and oil. The highest values of total phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, radical scavenging and antioxidant activities were observed for methanolic and ethanolic extracts of seed and leaves. HPLC analysis results showed that certain phenolic compounds; gallic, coumaric, caffeic, tannic, vanillic, chlorogenic, kaempferol, and quercetin exist in methanolic extracts of both seed and leaves at different levels. These results suggested that Allium ampeloprasum phenolic compounds could be used as a natural antioxidant.

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Keywords


Leek; Leaf; Seed; Antioxidant activities; 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat

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DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.4.3.185-190.711

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How to cite


El-Rehem, F.; Ali, R. Eur. J. Chem. 2013, 4(3), 185-190. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.4.3.185-190.711
El-Rehem, F.; Ali, R. Proximate compositions, phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activities and phenolic contents of seed and leaves extracts of Egyptian leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat). Eur. J. Chem. 2013, 4(3), 185-190. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.4.3.185-190.711
El-Rehem, F., & Ali, R. (2013). Proximate compositions, phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activities and phenolic contents of seed and leaves extracts of Egyptian leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat). European Journal of Chemistry, 4(3), 185-190. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.4.3.185-190.711
El-Rehem, Fouad, & Rehab Farouk Mohammed Ali. "Proximate compositions, phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activities and phenolic contents of seed and leaves extracts of Egyptian leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat)." European Journal of Chemistry [Online], 4.3 (2013): 185-190. Web. 4 Jun. 2023
El-Rehem, Fouad, AND Ali, Rehab. "Proximate compositions, phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activities and phenolic contents of seed and leaves extracts of Egyptian leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat)" European Journal of Chemistry [Online], Volume 4 Number 3 (30 September 2013)

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