European Journal of Chemistry

Molecular self-assembly in indole-based benzamide derivative: Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surfaces and antimicrobial activity

Crossmark


Main Article Content

Ilkay Gumus
Ummuhan Solmaz
Serpil Gonca
Hakan Arslan

Abstract

Two new compounds, 1H-indole-7-amine (1) and N-(1H-indol-7-yl)-2-methylbenzamide (2) were synthesized and structurally characterized by NMR and FT-IR spectroscopic techniques. The molecular structure of compound 2 was further elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Moreover, the crystal packing of compound 2 is analyzed in terms of non-covalent N-H···O, C-H···π, and parallel displaced π···π interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis and decomposed fingerprint plots of the compound 2 were performed to visualize the presence of strong hydrogen bond N-H···O and C-H···π stacking interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis and decomposed fingerprint plots show that the structure of compound 2 is stabilized by H···H, N-H···O, C-H···π and π···π intermolecular interactions and these interactions contribute mostly to molecular self-assembly in the crystal. In addition, compound 2 was evaluated for both their in-vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity. The obtained results have been reported, explained and compared with fluconazole and ampicillin used as reference drugs.


icon graph This Abstract was viewed 2169 times | icon graph Article PDF downloaded 829 times icon graph Article CIF FILE downloaded 0 times

How to Cite
(1)
Gumus, I.; Solmaz, U.; Gonca, S.; Arslan, H. Molecular Self-Assembly in Indole-Based Benzamide Derivative: Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surfaces and Antimicrobial Activity. Eur. J. Chem. 2017, 8, 349-357.

Article Details

Share
Crossref - Scopus - Google - European PMC
References

[1]. Barluenga, J.; Valdes, C. Mod. Heterocycl. Chem. 2011, 1, 377-531.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527637737.ch5

[2]. Chadha, N.; Silakari, O. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2017, 134, 159-184.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.04.003

[3]. Baeyer, A.; Emmerling, A. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1869, 2, 679-682.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.186900201268

[4]. Joule, J. A. 'Indoles' in 'Science of Synthesis'; Thomas, E. J., Ed.; Georg Thieme: Stuttgart, New York, 2011; Vol. 10 Knowledge Update 2010/2, pp. 526.

[5]. Faulkner, D. J. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2001, 18, 1-49.
https://doi.org/10.1039/b006897g

[6]. Chelucci, G. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2017, 331, 37-53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2016.09.014

[7]. Sharma, V.; Kumar, P.; Pathak, D. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2010, 47, 491-502.

[8]. Kaushik, N. K.; Kaushik, N.; Attri, P.; Kumar, N.; Kim, C. H.; Verma, A. K.; Choi, E. H. Molecules 2013, 18, 6620-6662.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18066620

[9]. Suzen, S.; Buyukbingol, E. Il Farmaco 2000, 55, 246-248.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(00)00028-8

[10]. Buyukbingol, E.; Suzen, S.; Klopman, G. Il Farmaco 1994, 49, 443-447.

[11]. Pojarova, M.; Kaufmann, D.; Gastpar, R.; Nishino, T.; Reszka, P.; Bednarskib, P. J.; Angerer, E. V. Med. Chem. 2007, 15, 7368-7379.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2007.07.046

[12]. Morteza, S.; Mohammad, A. Z.; Hendrik, G. K.; Zahra, T. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 2250-2293.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900195a

[13]. Chyan, Y. J.; Poeggler, B.; Omar, R. A.; Chain, D. G.; Frangione, B.; Ghiso, J.; Pappolla, M. A. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 21937-21942.
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.31.21937

[14]. Suzen, S.; Buyukbingol, E. Il Farmaco 1998, 53, 525-527.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(98)00053-6

[15]. Darehkordi, A.; Rahmani, F.; Hashemi V. Tetrahedron Lett. 2013, 54, 4689-4692.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.06.093

[16]. Srivastava, N.; Banik, B. K. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 2109-2114.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jo026550s

[17]. Shimazakia, Y.; Yajimab, T.; Takanic, M.; Yamauchi, O. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2009, 253, 479-492.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2008.04.012

[18]. Kordic, B.; Kovacevic, M.; Sloboda, T.; Vidovic A.; Jovic, B. J. Mol. Struct. 2017, 1144, 159-165.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.05.035

[19]. Nocek, J. M.; Zhou, J. S.; De Forest, S.; Priyadarshy, S.; Beratan, D. N.; Onuchic, J. N.; Hoffman, B. M. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 2459-2489.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9500444

[20]. Dougherty, D. A. Science 1996, 271, 163-168.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5246.163

[21]. Ma, J. C.; Dougherty, D. A. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1303-1324.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9603744

[22]. Gallivan, J. P.; Dougherty, D. A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96, 9459-9464.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.17.9459

[23]. Dolomanov, O. V.; Bourhis, L. J.; Gildea, R. J.; Howard, J. A. K.; Puschmann, H. J. Appl. Cryst. 2009, 42, 339-341.
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889808042726

[24]. Palatinus, L.; Chapuis, G. J. Appl. Cryst. 2007, 40, 786-790.
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889807029238

[25]. Palatinus, L.; VanderLee, A. J. Appl. Cryst. 2008, 41, 975-984.
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889808028185

[26]. Palatinus, L.; Prathapa, S. J.; VanSmaalen, S. J. Appl. Cryst. 2012, 45, 575-580.
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889812016068

[27]. Sheldrick, G. M. Acta Cryst. C 2015, 71, 3-8.
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229614024218

[28]. Zielinski, T.; Dydio, P.; Jurczak, J. Tetrahedron 2008, 64, 568-574.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2007.11.012

[29]. Turner, M. J.; McKinnon, J. J.; Wolff, S. K.; Grimwood, D. J.; Spackman, P. R.; Jayatilaka, D.; Spackman, M. A. CrystalExplorer17, University of Western Australia, 2017.

[30]. Burlesson, F. G.; Chambers, T. M.; Wedbrauk, D. L. Virology. A Laboratory Manual, Academic Press, New York, 1992.

[31]. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. Approved standard NCCLS document M27-A. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa., (2002).

[32]. Arslan, H.; Duran, N.; Borekci, G.; Ozer, C. K.; Akbay, C. Molecules 2009, 14, 519‐527.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14010519

[33]. Planas J. G.; Masalles, C.; Sillanpa, R.; Kivekas, R.; Teixidor, F.; Vinas, C. Cryst. Eng. Comm. 2006, 8, 75-83.

Supporting Agencies

This work was supported by Mersin University Research Fund [Project No, 2015-AP4-1162].
Most read articles by the same author(s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 
TrendMD

Dimensions - Altmetric - scite_ - PlumX

Downloads and views

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...
License Terms

License Terms

by-nc

Copyright © 2024 by Authors. This work is published and licensed by Atlanta Publishing House LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.eurjchem.com/index.php/eurjchem/terms and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC BY NC) (International, v4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0). By accessing the work, you hereby accept the Terms. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY NC License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited without any further permission from Atlanta Publishing House LLC (European Journal of Chemistry). No use, distribution, or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Permissions for commercial use of this work beyond the scope of the License (https://www.eurjchem.com/index.php/eurjchem/terms) are administered by Atlanta Publishing House LLC (European Journal of Chemistry).